Li-compressor, Fans & Blowers - Kutloisiso ea Motheo

Li-compressor, Fans le Blowers li sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tsena li loketse lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng mme li fetohile tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse itseng.Li hlalositsoe ka mantsoe a bonolo joaloka a latelang:

• Compressor:Compressor ke mochini o fokotsang bongata ba khase kapa metsi ka ho theha khatello e matla.Hape re ka re compressor e hatella ntho eo hangata e leng khase.
• Fans:Fan ke mochini o sebedisoang ho tsamaisa lero kapa moya.E sebetsoa ka enjene ka motlakase o potolohang li-blades tse khomaretsoeng moqomong.
• Li-blower:Blower ke mochini o tsamaisang moea ka khatello e itekanetseng.Kapa ka mokhoa o bonolo feela, li-blower li sebelisetsoa ho foka moea / khase.

Phapang ea mantlha lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse tharo tse kaholimo ke tsela eo li tsamaeang ka eona kapa li fetisang moea / khase le ho kenya khatello ea sistimi.Li-Compressors, Fans & Blowers li hlalosoa ke ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) e le karolelano ea khatello ea ho ntša metsi holim'a khatello ea ho hula.Fans e na le karo-karolelano e ikhethileng ho fihla ho 1.11, li-blower ho tloha 1.11 ho isa ho 1.20 le li-compressor li na le tse fetang 1.20.

Mefuta ea li-compressor

Mefuta ea li-compressor e ka aroloa haholo ka lihlopha tse peli:Positive Displacement & Dynamic

Positive displacement compressors hape ke tsa mefuta e 'meli:Rotary le Reciprocating

• Mefuta ea li-compressor tsa Rotary ke Lobe, Screw, Liquid Ring, Scroll, le Vane.
• Mefuta ea li-compressor tse khutlisang ke Diaphragm, Double acting, le Single acting.

Li-Compressor tse Matla li ka aroloa ka Centrifugal le Axial.

A re utloisiseng lintlha tsena ka botlalo.

Positive displacement compressorssebelisa sistimi e kenyang molumo oa moea ka phaposing, ebe o fokotsa molumo oa phaposi ho hatella moea.Joalo ka ha lebitso le fana ka maikutlo, ho na le phallo ea karolo e fokotsang molumo oa kamore ka ho hatella moea / khase.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho akonpresser e matla, ho na le phetoho ea lebelo la mokelikeli o hlahisang matla a kinetic a bakang khatello.

Li-compressor tse khutlisetsang li sebelisa li-piston moo khatello ea ho tsoa ha moea e leng holimo, palo ea moea o tšoaroang e tlase ebile e na le lebelo le tlase la konpresser.Li loketse karo-karolelano e bohareng le e phahameng ea khatello le likhase tsa khase.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-compressor tsa rotary li loketse likhatello tse tlaase le tse mahareng le tse kholo.Li-compressor tsena ha li na li-piston le crankshaft.Ho e-na le hoo, li-compressor tsena li na le li-screw, li-vanes, meqolo joalo-joalo. Kahoo li ka aroloa ka ho eketsehileng ho latela karolo eo ba nang le eona.

Mefuta ea li-compressor tsa rotary

• Scroll: Thepa ena, moea o hatelloa ka li-spiral kapa meqolo e 'meli.Moqolo o mong o tsitsitse 'me ha o sisinyehe 'me o mong o tsamaea ka mokhoa o chitja.Moea o qabeletsoe ka har'a tsela ea spiral ea element eo 'me o hatelloa bohareng ba spiral.Hangata tsena li na le meralo e se nang oli 'me e hloka tlhokomelo e tlase.
• Vane: Sena se na le li-vane tse kenang le ho tsoa ka har'a sesebelisoa mme khatello e etsahala ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena e matla.Sena se qobella mouoane likarolong tse nyenyane tsa molumo, ho o fetola khatello e phahameng le mouoane o phahameng oa mocheso.
• Lobe: Sena se na le li-lobe tse peli tse potolohang ka har'a casing e koetsoeng.Li-lobe tsena li tlosoa ka likhato tse 90 ho tse ling.Ha rotor e ntse e potoloha, moea o huleloa ka lehlakoreng le kenang la cylinder casing 'me o sutumetsoa ka matla ho tsoa lehlakoreng la ho tsoa khahlanong le khatello ea tsamaiso.Joale moea o hatelitsoeng o fetisetsoa moleng oa ho fana.
• Screw: Sena se na le li-screw tse peli tsa inter-meshing tse tšoarang moea pakeng tsa screw le compressor casing, e leng se etsang hore e hatelle le ho e tsamaisa ka khatello e phahameng ho tloha valve ea pelehi.Li-screw compressors li loketse ebile li sebetsa hantle litlhokong tse tlase tsa khatello ea moea.Ha ho bapisoa le compressor e khutlisang, phepelo ea moea e hatelitsoeng e tsoela pele ho mofuta ona oa compressor mme e khutsitse ha e sebetsa.
• Tsamaisa: Li-compressor tsa mofuta oa moqolo li na le meqolo e khannoang ke moetapele ea ka sehloohong.Meqolo e ka ntle e tšoasa moea 'me ha e ntse e potoloha, moea o tsamaea ho tloha ka ntle ho ea ka hare, kahoo o hatelloa ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha sebaka seo.Moea o hatelitsoeng o fanoa ka sebaka se bohareng sa moqolo ho ea ho sefofane se tsamaisang thepa.
• Ring ea mokelikeli: Sena se na le li-vanes tse kenang le ho tsoa ka har'a mochini o tsamaisang metsi 'me khatello e etsahala ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena e matla.Sena se qobella mouoane likarolong tse nyenyane tsa molumo, ho o fetola khatello e phahameng le mouoane o phahameng oa mocheso.
• Mofuteng ona oa li-vane tsa compressor li hahiloe ka har'a casing ea cylindrical.Ha enjene e potoloha, khase e hatelloa.Ebe metsi a mangata a kenngoa ka har'a sesebelisoa 'me ka ho potlakisa centrifugal, e etsa selikalikoe sa metsi ka har'a li-vanes, tseo hape li etsang kamore ea ho hatella.E khona ho hatella likhase tsohle le mouoane, esita le ka lerōle le maro.

• Compressor e khutlisang

• Li-compressor tse sebetsang ka mokhoa o le mong:E na le piston e sebetsang moeeng ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela.Moea o hatelloa feela karolong e ka holimo ea piston.
• Li-compressor tse sebetsang habeli:E na le lihlopha tse peli tsa li-valve tsa ho hula / ho kenya le ho fana ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a piston.Mahlakore ka bobeli a piston a sebelisetsoa ho hatella moea.

• Li-compressor tse matla

  Phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa ho falla le li-compressor tse matla ke hore compressor ea displacement e sebetsa ka ho phalla kamehla, athe compressor e matla e kang Centrifugal le Axial e sebetsa ka khatello e sa khaotseng 'me ts'ebetso ea bona e angoa ke maemo a ka ntle a kang ho fetoha ha mocheso oa ho kena joalo-joalo. axial compressor, khase kapa mokelikeli o phalla o bapa le axis ea lipotoloho kapa axially.Ke compressor e potolohang e ka hatellang khafetsa likhase.Li-blades tsa axial compressor li batla li le haufi le tse ling.Ka har'a kompressor ea centrifugal, mokelikeli o kena ho tloha bohareng ba impeller, 'me o fetela ka ntle ho pota-pota ka li-blades tsa tataiso kahoo o fokotsa lebelo le khatello e ntseng e eketseha.E boetse e tsejoa e le turbo compressor.Ke li-compressor tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang.Leha ho le joalo, karo-karolelano ea eona ea compression e tlase ho feta axial compressors.Hape, li-compressor tsa centrifugal li tšepahala haholoanyane haeba litekanyetso tsa API (American petroleum Institute) 617 li lateloa.

  Mefuta ea balateli

  Ho ipapisitsoe le meralo ea bona, tse latelang ke mefuta ea mantlha ea libapali:

• Fan ea Centrifugal :
• Mofuteng ona oa fene, phallo ea moea e fetola tsela.Ba ka ba tšekamelo, radial, pele kobehileng, ka morao kobehileng joalo-joalo mefuta ena ea Fans ba a loketse bakeng sa mocheso phahameng le tlaase le mahareng lehare tip lebelo ka likhatello tse phahameng.Tsena li ka sebelisoa ka katleho bakeng sa moea o silafetseng haholo.
• Axial Fans:Mofuteng ona oa fene, ha ho na phetoho tseleng ea phallo ea moea.E ka ba Vanaxial, Tubeaxial le Propeller.Li hlahisa khatello e tlase ho feta libapali tsa Centrifugal.Bafani ba mofuta oa li-propeller ba khona ho phalla ka lebelo le phahameng ka khatello e tlaase.Li-tube-axial Fans li na le khatello e tlase / e mahareng le matla a phallo e phahameng.Bafani ba Vane-axial ba na le li-vane tse tsamaisang thepa kapa li-outlet, li bonts'a khatello e phahameng le bokhoni ba sekhahla sa phallo e mahareng.
• Ka hona, li-compressor, fans, le blowers, haholo-holo li koahela Masepala, Tlhahiso, Oli le Khase, Merafo, Indasteri ea Temo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bona tse fapaneng, tse bonolo kapa tse rarahaneng ka tlhaho. kgetho ya mofuta le boholo ba sefene.Sebaka se pota-potiloeng ke fan le moralo oa likotopo le tsona li bontša hore na li ka sebetsa hantle hakae.
  

  Li-blower

  Blower ke sesebelisoa kapa sesebelisoa se eketsang lebelo la moea kapa khase ha se feta ka li-impeller tse nang le thepa.Li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa ho phalla ha moea / khase e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khathala, ho lakatsa, ho pholisa, ho kenya moea, ho tsamaisa joalo-joalo. Blower e boetse e tsejoa e le Centrifugal Fans indastering.Mofuthung, khatello ea ho kena e tlase 'me e phahame ho tsoa.Matla a kinetic a mahare a eketsa khatello ea moea sebakeng sa ho tsoa.Li-blowers li sebelisoa haholo liindastering bakeng sa litlhoko tse itekanetseng tsa khatello moo khatello e fetang fan le e ka tlase ho compressor.

  Mefuta ea li-Blowers:Li-blower li ka boela tsa hlalosoa e le li-blower tsa Centrifugal le Positive displacement blowers.Joalo ka libapali, li-blower li sebelisa li-blade ka meralo e fapaneng joalo ka e kobehileng ka morao, e kobehileng ka pele le e radial.Hangata li khannoa ke enjene ea motlakase.E ka ba li-unit tsa mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata' me tsa sebelisa li-impellers tse lebelo ho theha lebelo la moea kapa likhase tse ling.

  Li-blower tse ntle li tšoana le lipompo tsa PDP, tse petetsang mokelikeli oo le oona o eketsang khatello.Mofuta ona oa sefuli o ratoa ho feta sefutho sa centrifugal moo khatello e phahameng e hlokahalang ts'ebetsong.

  Lisebelisoa tsa li-compressor, li-fan le li-blower

  Li-compressor, Fans le li-blower li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang Khatello ea Khase, Phekolo ea Metsi, Moea oa Moea, Ts'ebetso ea Material, Ho Omisa Moea joalo-joalo le Beverage, General Manufacturing, Glass Manufacturing, Lipetlele/Bongaka, Merafo, Meriana, Plastiki, Pheliso ea Matla, Lihlahisoa tsa Lehong le tse ling tse ngata.

  Molemo o ka sehloohong oa compressor ea moea o kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea eona indastering ea ho hloekisa metsi.Ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ke mokhoa o rarahaneng o hlokang ho senya limilione tsa libaktheria hammoho le litšila tsa tlhaho.

  Fans ea indasteri e boetse e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng joalo ka lik'hemik'hale, bongaka, likoloi,temothuo,meepo, liindasteri tsa ho lokisa lijo, le tsa kaho, tseo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e ka sebelisang balateli ba indasteri bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bona tse fapaneng.Li sebelisoa haholo-holo lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa ho pholisa le ho omisa.

  Li-blower tsa Centrifugal li sebelisoa ka tloaelo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang taolo ea lerōle, lisebelisoa tsa moea tse tukang, ha ho pholisoa, ho omisa litsamaiso, bakeng sa li-aerators tsa mokelikeli tse nang le litsamaiso tse tsamaisang moea joalo-joalo. le ho matlafatsa khase, hammoho le ho tsamaisa likhase tsa mefuta eohle liindastering tsa petrochemical.

• Bakeng sa potso efe kapa efe kapa thuso, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona.